Cause/EffectAn organizational structure in which the writer analyzes both the reasons leading to and the results of an action, event, or trend. |
CharacterA person, animal or inanimate object portrayed in a literary work. |
CharacterizationThe method an author uses to reveal characters and their various traits and personalities (e.g., direct, indirect). |
ClaimThe opinion statement in a piece of persuasive writing. (See Argument/Position.) |
ClarityA quality of writing indicative of appropriate word choice and sentence structure that yields written text that is clear and concise. |
ClauseA group of words that contains a subject and predicate. An independent clause can stand as a sentence. e.g., The meeting was cancelled. |
ClimaxThe turning point in a narrative; the moment when the conflict is at its most intense. Typically, the structure of stories, novels, and plays is one of rising action, in which tension builds to the climax. |
CohesivenessA quality of writing indicative of a logical flow of an argument and its correlating ideas and details throughout a piece of writing. |
Commonly Confused WordsWords that are used mistakenly because of similarity in spelling, pronunciation, or context of usage (e.g., accept/except, imply/infer). |
Compare/ContrastPlace together characters, situations, or ideas to show common and/or differing features in literary selections. |
ConclusionThe final paragraph of a piece of writing that provides a sense of completeness for the reader as well as a re‐emphasis of main points/ideas. The conclusion should not serve as a simple summary but should leave the reader with a clear impression of what has been discussed. |
Conflict/ProblemA struggle or clash between opposing characters, forces, or emotions. |
ConjunctionA connecting word. |
ConnotationThe range of associations that a word or phrase suggests in addition to its dictionary meaning. |
Content/MeaningThe essence and substance—information, ideas, insights, and beliefs—that constitute the body of a written text. |
Context CluesWords and phrases in a sentence, paragraph, and/or whole text, which help reason out the meaning of an unfamiliar word. |
Controlling Idea/Main IdeaThe writer’s central thought and chief topic of a piece of writing. |
Conventions of LanguageGrammar, mechanics (i.e., punctuation, capitalization, and spelling), and language usage. |
CounterargumentAn argument that is in opposition to the claim/position provided in a piece of persuasive writing. It is a means to provide a balance between the claim/position and its opposing views and adds credibility to the writing by allowing a broader range of viewpoints. |
CoupletTwo lines with rhyming ends. Shakespeare often used a couplet to end a sonnet. |
Cultural SignificanceThe generally accepted importance of a work representing a given culture. |
Cause/EffectAn organizational structure in which the writer analyzes both the reasons leading to and the results of an action, event, or trend. |
CharacterA person, animal or inanimate object portrayed in a literary work. |
CharacterizationThe method an author uses to reveal characters and their various traits and personalities (e.g., direct, indirect). |
ClaimThe opinion statement in a piece of persuasive writing. (See Argument/Position.) |
ClarityA quality of writing indicative of appropriate word choice and sentence structure that yields written text that is clear and concise. |
ClauseA group of words that contains a subject and predicate. An independent clause can stand as a sentence. e.g., The meeting was cancelled. |
ClimaxThe turning point in a narrative; the moment when the conflict is at its most intense. Typically, the structure of stories, novels, and plays is one of rising action, in which tension builds to the climax. |
CohesivenessA quality of writing indicative of a logical flow of an argument and its correlating ideas and details throughout a piece of writing. |
Commonly Confused WordsWords that are used mistakenly because of similarity in spelling, pronunciation, or context of usage (e.g., accept/except, imply/infer). |
Compare/ContrastPlace together characters, situations, or ideas to show common and/or differing features in literary selections. |
ConclusionThe final paragraph of a piece of writing that provides a sense of completeness for the reader as well as a re‐emphasis of main points/ideas. The conclusion should not serve as a simple summary but should leave the reader with a clear impression of what has been discussed. |
Conflict/ProblemA struggle or clash between opposing characters, forces, or emotions. |
ConjunctionA connecting word. |
ConnotationThe range of associations that a word or phrase suggests in addition to its dictionary meaning. |
Content/MeaningThe essence and substance—information, ideas, insights, and beliefs—that constitute the body of a written text. |
Context CluesWords and phrases in a sentence, paragraph, and/or whole text, which help reason out the meaning of an unfamiliar word. |
Controlling Idea/Main IdeaThe writer’s central thought and chief topic of a piece of writing. |
Conventions of LanguageGrammar, mechanics (i.e., punctuation, capitalization, and spelling), and language usage. |
CounterargumentAn argument that is in opposition to the claim/position provided in a piece of persuasive writing. It is a means to provide a balance between the claim/position and its opposing views and adds credibility to the writing by allowing a broader range of viewpoints. |
CoupletTwo lines with rhyming ends. Shakespeare often used a couplet to end a sonnet. |
Cultural SignificanceThe generally accepted importance of a work representing a given culture. |