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"Vanka" is a poignant short story by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov that tells the tale of a young orphan boy named Vanka Zakhlebnin, who is forced to work as an apprentice to a cruel shoemaker in Moscow. As Christmas approaches, Vanka writes a heartfelt letter to his grandfather, hoping to escape his harsh life and return to the warmth of his family. Through Vanka's poignant reflections and desperate longing for love and belonging, Chekhov highlights the themes of loneliness, exploitation, and the stark realities of poverty in 19th-century Russia. The story captures the innocence of childhood and the harshness of fate, leaving a lasting impression on the reader.

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Submitted by davidb on January 27, 2025


								
house, Olga Ignatyevna used to give him goodies, and having nothing better to do, taught him to read and write, to count up to a hundred, and even to dance a quadrille. When Pelageya died, Vanka had been transferred to the servants' kitchen to be with his grandfather, and from the kitchen to the shoemaker's in Moscow. "Do come, dear grandfather," Vanka went on with his letter. "For Christ's sake, I beg you, take me away. Have pity on an unhappy orphan like me; here everyone knocks me about, and I am fearfully hungry; I can't tell you what misery it is, I am always crying. And the other day the master hit me on the head with a last, so that I fell down. My life is wretched, worse than any dog's. . . . I send greetings to Alyona, one-eyed Yegorka, and the coachman, and don't give my concertina to anyone. I remain, your grandson, Ivan Zhukov. Dear grandfather, do come." Vanka folded the sheet of writing-paper twice, and put it into an envelope he had bought the day before for a kopeck. . . . After thinking a little, he dipped the pen and wrote the address: To grandfather in the village. Then he scratched his head, thought a little, and added: Konstantin Makaritch. Glad that he had not been prevented from writing, he put on his cap and, without putting on his little greatcoat, ran out into the street as he was in his shirt. . . . The shopmen at the butcher's, whom he had questioned the day before, told him that letters were put in post-boxes, and from the boxes were carried about all over the earth in mailcarts with drunken drivers and ringing bells. Vanka ran to the nearest post-box, and thrust the precious letter in the slit. . . . An hour later, lulled by sweet hopes, he was sound asleep. . . . He dreamed of the stove. On the stove was sitting his grandfather, swinging his bare legs, and reading the letter to the cooks. . . . By the stove was Eel, wagging his tail.
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Anton Pavlovich Chekhov

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860–1904) was a Russian playwright and short story writer, widely regarded as one of the greatest masters of the contemporary short story and a pioneer of modern drama. His works often explore themes of human complexity, existential struggle, and the nuances of everyday life, characterized by their subtlety, humor, and profound perception of human nature. Chekhov's notable plays include "The Seagull," "Uncle Vanya," and "The Cherry Orchard," while his short stories, such as "The Lady with the Dog" and "The Bet," showcase his ability to capture fleeting moments of insight and emotional depth. His literary innovations have had a lasting influence on both literature and theater. more…

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