Η ΦΙΛΟΣΟΦΙΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΕΟΤΕΡΟΥ ΚΟΣΜΟΥ - ΑΛΕΞΗΣ ΚΑΡΠΟΥΖΟΣ

Ενώ στον Αναγεννησιακό στοχασμό η φύση είναι η έκφραση της ‘’παγκόσμιας ψυχής’’, στην οποία και οι άνθρωποι συμμετέχουν, στον νεωτερικό στοχασμό, η φύση είναι απρόσωπη αντικειμενική ‘’ύλη’’ που κυβερνάται από νόμους, αιτιωδώς εξηγήσιμους, αλλά εντελώς αποσυνδεδεμένη από την ανθρώπινη προθετικότητα. Το σύμπαν είναι απέραντο και μηχανικό σύστημα, δίχως νόημα ή τελικό σκοπό. ‘’Η αιώνια σιωπή του άπειρου σύμπαντος με γεμί� ει φόβο’’, γράφει ο Πασκάλ το 1650. Αυτή η ρι� ικά μετασχηματισμένη κοσμοθεωρία αποτελεί έκφραση της ιστορικής και πνευματικής εμπειρίας που έχει σηματοδοτηθεί ως Διαφωτισμός. Όπως θα σημειώσει ο Μαξ Βέμπερ η επιστημονική επανάσταση οδήγησε στην απομάγευση της φύσης, στην κατάρρευση της υπερβατικής τάξης του νοήματος και των αξιών και εν τέλει στον μηδενισμό της σύγχρονης � ωής.

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Year:: 2011
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Submitted by spirituality100 on January 14, 2023

								1. Χέγκελ
2. Καρτέσιος
3. Καντ
4. Μαρξ
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Alexis karpouzos

Alexis karpouzos was born in Athens on April 9, 1967, after attending philosophy and social studies courses at the Athens School of Philosophy and political science courses at the Athens Law School, he continued his studies in psychoanalysis and the psychology of learning. During his studies in Greece he has actively involved in the social, ecologic and occupancy movements. At the same time (starting in 1990), he met Cornelius Castoriadis an Greek-born philosopher and attended his lectures and lessons He was influenced by Castoriadis' attempt to connect philosophy with psychoanalysis and politics in order to gain a new perspective on some of the problems of society during his time. In 1995 he met with Kostas Axelos and was inspired by his post-philosophical thinking and his central concepts, such as the concepts of the play. The originality of Alexis Karpouzos thought is that it crosses the most diverse fields, the most opposing philosophies, to unite them into an often contradictory and broken whole. Marx and Heidegger, Nietzsche, Freud and Heraclitus, poets and political theorists all come together in the same distance and the same unusual proximity. Alexis karpouzos use Pre-Socratics philosophy and generally the ancient Greek philosophy, as well as the pre-philosophical thinking of The Upanishads, the Vedas and Buddhism in India, of Lao Tzu, of Zen Buddhism and the Taoist tradition in China, of the Arab mystics and poets, with their metaphysical religiosity as the metaphysical basis for the interpretation and understanding of the world and existence. At the same time the ancient metaphysics is connect with Hegel’s dialectical ontology and with the modern thinking of Marx, Nietzsche, Freud, Heidegger, and others as the interpretive context for understanding the central problems of the technical and scientific world during his time. Novalis, Hölderlin, Rimbaud, Whitman, Eliot and others show the dreamy nature of existence, the transcendence of the Cosmos, welcome the infinity. For Alexis karpouzos the combination of ancient wisdom and modern meta-philosophical thought creates the holistic experience of universal space-time and the consciousness of the cosmic unity. more…

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